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Gym_CPU/scripts/commons/Train_Base.py

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2026-03-11 09:54:29 +08:00
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from itertools import count
from os import listdir
from os.path import isdir, join, isfile
from scripts.commons.UI import UI
from shutil import copy
from stable_baselines3 import PPO
from stable_baselines3.common.base_class import BaseAlgorithm
from stable_baselines3.common.callbacks import EvalCallback, CheckpointCallback, CallbackList, BaseCallback
from typing import Callable
# from world.world import World
from xml.dom import minidom
import numpy as np
import os, time, math, csv, select, sys
import pickle
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import shutil
class Train_Base():
def __init__(self, script) -> None:
'''
When training with multiple environments (multiprocessing):
The server port is incremented as follows:
self.server_p, self.server_p+1, self.server_p+2, ...
We add +1000 to the initial monitor port, so than we can have more than 100 environments:
self.monitor_p+1000, self.monitor_p+1001, self.monitor_p+1002, ...
When testing we use self.server_p and self.monitor_p
'''
args = script.args
self.script = script
self.ip = args.i
self.server_p = args.p # (initial) server port
self.monitor_p = args.m + 100 # monitor port when testing
self.monitor_p_1000 = args.m + 1100 # initial monitor port when training
self.robot_type = args.r
self.team = args.t
self.uniform = args.u
self.cf_last_time = 0
self.cf_delay = 0
# self.cf_target_period = World.STEPTIME # target simulation speed while testing (default: real-time)
@staticmethod
def prompt_user_for_model(self):
gyms_logs_path = "./mujococodebase/scripts/gyms/logs/"
folders = [f for f in listdir(gyms_logs_path) if isdir(join(gyms_logs_path, f))]
folders.sort(key=lambda f: os.path.getmtime(join(gyms_logs_path, f)), reverse=True) # sort by modification date
while True:
try:
folder_name = UI.print_list(folders,prompt="Choose folder (ctrl+c to return): ")[1]
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print()
return None # ctrl+c
folder_dir = os.path.join(gyms_logs_path, folder_name)
models = [m[:-4] for m in listdir(folder_dir) if isfile(join(folder_dir, m)) and m.endswith(".zip")]
if not models:
print("The chosen folder does not contain any .zip file!")
continue
models.sort(key=lambda m: os.path.getmtime(join(folder_dir, m+".zip")), reverse=True) # sort by modification date
try:
model_name = UI.print_list(models,prompt="Choose model (ctrl+c to return): ")[1]
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print()
return {"folder_dir":folder_dir, "folder_name":folder_name, "model_file":os.path.join(folder_dir, model_name+".zip")}
# def control_fps(self, read_input = False):
# ''' Add delay to control simulation speed '''
# if read_input:
# speed = input()
# if speed == '':
# self.cf_target_period = 0
# print(f"Changed simulation speed to MAX")
# else:
# if speed == '0':
# inp = input("Paused. Set new speed or '' to use previous speed:")
# if inp != '':
# speed = inp
# try:
# speed = int(speed)
# assert speed >= 0
# self.cf_target_period = World.STEPTIME * 100 / speed
# print(f"Changed simulation speed to {speed}%")
# except:
# print("""Train_Base.py:
# Error: To control the simulation speed, enter a non-negative integer.
# To disable this control module, use test_model(..., enable_FPS_control=False) in your gyms environment.""")
# now = time.time()
# period = now - self.cf_last_time
# self.cf_last_time = now
# self.cf_delay += (self.cf_target_period - period)*0.9
# if self.cf_delay > 0:
# time.sleep(self.cf_delay)
# else:
# self.cf_delay = 0
def test_model(self, model:BaseAlgorithm, env, log_path:str=None, model_path:str=None, max_episodes=0, enable_FPS_control=True, verbose=1):
'''
Test model and log results
Parameters
----------
model : BaseAlgorithm
Trained model
env : Env
Gym-like environment
log_path : str
Folder where statistics file is saved, default is `None` (no file is saved)
model_path : str
Folder where it reads evaluations.npz to plot it and create evaluations.csv, default is `None` (no plot, no csv)
max_episodes : int
Run tests for this number of episodes
Default is 0 (run until user aborts)
verbose : int
0 - no output (except if enable_FPS_control=True)
1 - print episode statistics
'''
if model_path is not None:
assert os.path.isdir(model_path), f"{model_path} is not a valid path"
self.display_evaluations(model_path)
if log_path is not None:
assert os.path.isdir(log_path), f"{log_path} is not a valid path"
# If file already exists, don't overwrite
if os.path.isfile(log_path + "/test.csv"):
for i in range(1000):
p = f"{log_path}/test_{i:03}.csv"
if not os.path.isfile(p):
log_path = p
break
else:
log_path += "/test.csv"
with open(log_path, 'w') as f:
f.write("reward,ep. length,rew. cumulative avg., ep. len. cumulative avg.\n")
print("Train statistics are saved to:", log_path)
if enable_FPS_control: # control simulation speed (using non blocking user input)
print("\nThe simulation speed can be changed by sending a non-negative integer\n"
"(e.g. '50' sets speed to 50%, '0' pauses the simulation, '' sets speed to MAX)\n")
ep_reward = 0
ep_length = 0
rewards_sum = 0
reward_min = math.inf
reward_max = -math.inf
ep_lengths_sum = 0
ep_no = 0
obs, _ = env.reset()
while True:
action, _states = model.predict(obs, deterministic=True)
obs, reward, terminated, truncated, info = env.step(action)
done = terminated or truncated
ep_reward += reward
ep_length += 1
if enable_FPS_control: # control simulation speed (using non blocking user input)
self.control_fps(select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0)[0])
if done:
obs, _ = env.reset()
rewards_sum += ep_reward
ep_lengths_sum += ep_length
reward_max = max(ep_reward, reward_max)
reward_min = min(ep_reward, reward_min)
ep_no += 1
avg_ep_lengths = ep_lengths_sum/ep_no
avg_rewards = rewards_sum/ep_no
if verbose > 0:
print( f"\rEpisode: {ep_no:<3} Ep.Length: {ep_length:<4.0f} Reward: {ep_reward:<6.2f} \n",
end=f"--AVERAGE-- Ep.Length: {avg_ep_lengths:<4.0f} Reward: {avg_rewards:<6.2f} (Min: {reward_min:<6.2f} Max: {reward_max:<6.2f})", flush=True)
if log_path is not None:
with open(log_path, 'a') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([ep_reward, ep_length, avg_rewards, avg_ep_lengths])
if ep_no == max_episodes:
return
ep_reward = 0
ep_length = 0
def learn_model(self, model:BaseAlgorithm, total_steps:int, path:str, eval_env=None, eval_freq=None, eval_eps=5, save_freq=None, backup_env_file=None, export_name=None):
'''
Learn Model for a specific number of time steps
Parameters
----------
model : BaseAlgorithm
Model to train
total_steps : int
The total number of samples (env steps) to train on
path : str
Path where the trained model is saved
If the path already exists, an incrementing number suffix is added
eval_env : Env
Environment to periodically test the model
Default is None (no periodical evaluation)
eval_freq : int
Evaluate the agent every X steps
Default is None (no periodical evaluation)
eval_eps : int
Evaluate the agent for X episodes (both eval_env and eval_freq must be defined)
Default is 5
save_freq : int
Saves model at every X steps
Default is None (no periodical checkpoint)
backup_gym_file : str
Generates backup of environment file in model's folder
Default is None (no backup)
export_name : str
If export_name and save_freq are defined, a model is exported every X steps
Default is None (no export)
Returns
-------
model_path : str
Directory where model was actually saved (considering incremental suffix)
Notes
-----
If `eval_env` and `eval_freq` were specified:
- The policy will be evaluated in `eval_env` every `eval_freq` steps
- Evaluation results will be saved in `path` and shown at the end of training
- Every time the results improve, the model is saved
'''
start = time.time()
start_date = datetime.now().strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S")
# If path already exists, add suffix to avoid overwriting
if os.path.isdir(path):
for i in count():
p = path.rstrip("/")+f'_{i:03}/'
if not os.path.isdir(p):
path = p
break
os.makedirs(path)
# Backup environment file
if backup_env_file is not None:
backup_file = os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(backup_env_file))
copy(backup_env_file, backup_file)
evaluate = bool(eval_env is not None and eval_freq is not None)
# Create evaluation callback
eval_callback = None if not evaluate else EvalCallback(eval_env, n_eval_episodes=eval_eps, eval_freq=eval_freq, log_path=path,
best_model_save_path=path, deterministic=True, render=False)
# Create custom callback to display evaluations
custom_callback = None if not evaluate else Cyclic_Callback(eval_freq, lambda:self.display_evaluations(path,True))
# Create checkpoint callback
checkpoint_callback = None if save_freq is None else CheckpointCallback(save_freq=save_freq, save_path=path, name_prefix="model", verbose=1)
# Create custom callback to export checkpoint models
export_callback = None if save_freq is None or export_name is None else Export_Callback(save_freq, path, export_name)
callbacks = CallbackList([c for c in [eval_callback, custom_callback, checkpoint_callback, export_callback] if c is not None])
model.learn( total_timesteps=total_steps, callback=callbacks )
model.save( os.path.join(path, "last_model") )
# Display evaluations if they exist
if evaluate:
self.display_evaluations(path)
# Display timestamps + Model path
end_date = datetime.now().strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')
duration = timedelta(seconds=int(time.time()-start))
print(f"Train start: {start_date}")
print(f"Train end: {end_date}")
print(f"Train duration: {duration}")
print(f"Model path: {path}")
# Append timestamps to backup environment file
if backup_env_file is not None:
with open(backup_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(f"\n# Train start: {start_date}\n")
f.write( f"# Train end: {end_date}\n")
f.write( f"# Train duration: {duration}")
return path
def display_evaluations(self, path, save_csv=False):
eval_npz = os.path.join(path, "evaluations.npz")
if not os.path.isfile(eval_npz):
return
console_width = 80
console_height = 18
symb_x = "\u2022"
symb_o = "\u007c"
symb_xo = "\u237f"
with np.load(eval_npz) as data:
time_steps = data["timesteps"]
results_raw = np.mean(data["results"],axis=1)
ep_lengths_raw = np.mean(data["ep_lengths"],axis=1)
sample_no = len(results_raw)
xvals = np.linspace(0, sample_no-1, 80)
results = np.interp(xvals, range(sample_no), results_raw)
ep_lengths = np.interp(xvals, range(sample_no), ep_lengths_raw)
results_limits = np.min(results), np.max(results)
ep_lengths_limits = np.min(ep_lengths), np.max(ep_lengths)
results_discrete = np.digitize(results, np.linspace(results_limits[0]-1e-5, results_limits[1]+1e-5, console_height+1))-1
ep_lengths_discrete = np.digitize(ep_lengths, np.linspace(0, ep_lengths_limits[1]+1e-5, console_height+1))-1
matrix = np.zeros((console_height, console_width, 2), int)
matrix[results_discrete[0] ][0][0] = 1 # draw 1st column
matrix[ep_lengths_discrete[0]][0][1] = 1 # draw 1st column
rng = [[results_discrete[0], results_discrete[0]], [ep_lengths_discrete[0], ep_lengths_discrete[0]]]
# Create continuous line for both plots
for k in range(2):
for i in range(1,console_width):
x = [results_discrete, ep_lengths_discrete][k][i]
if x > rng[k][1]:
rng[k] = [rng[k][1]+1, x]
elif x < rng[k][0]:
rng[k] = [x, rng[k][0]-1]
else:
rng[k] = [x,x]
for j in range(rng[k][0],rng[k][1]+1):
matrix[j][i][k] = 1
print(f'{"-"*console_width}')
for l in reversed(range(console_height)):
for c in range(console_width):
if np.all(matrix[l][c] == 0): print(end=" ")
elif np.all(matrix[l][c] == 1): print(end=symb_xo)
elif matrix[l][c][0] == 1: print(end=symb_x)
else: print(end=symb_o)
print()
print(f'{"-"*console_width}')
print(f"({symb_x})-reward min:{results_limits[0]:11.2f} max:{results_limits[1]:11.2f}")
print(f"({symb_o})-ep. length min:{ep_lengths_limits[0]:11.0f} max:{ep_lengths_limits[1]:11.0f} {time_steps[-1]/1000:15.0f}k steps")
print(f'{"-"*console_width}')
# save CSV
if save_csv:
eval_csv = os.path.join(path, "evaluations.csv")
with open(eval_csv, 'a+') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
if sample_no == 1:
writer.writerow(["time_steps", "reward ep.", "length"])
writer.writerow([time_steps[-1],results_raw[-1],ep_lengths_raw[-1]])
# def generate_slot_behavior(self, path, slots, auto_head:bool, XML_name):
# '''
# Function that generates the XML file for the optimized slot behavior, overwriting previous files
# '''
# file = os.path.join( path, XML_name )
# # create the file structure
# auto_head = '1' if auto_head else '0'
# EL_behavior = ET.Element('behavior',{'description':'Add description to XML file', "auto_head":auto_head})
# for i,s in enumerate(slots):
# EL_slot = ET.SubElement(EL_behavior, 'slot', {'name':str(i), 'delta':str(s[0]/1000)})
# for j in s[1]: # go through all joint indices
# ET.SubElement(EL_slot, 'move', {'id':str(j), 'angle':str(s[2][j])})
# # create XML file
# xml_rough = ET.tostring( EL_behavior, 'utf-8' )
# xml_pretty = minidom.parseString(xml_rough).toprettyxml(indent=" ")
# with open(file, "w") as x:
# x.write(xml_pretty)
# print(file, "was created!")
# @staticmethod
# def linear_schedule(initial_value: float) -> Callable[[float], float]:
# '''
# Linear learning rate schedule
# Parameters
# ----------
# initial_value : float
# Initial learning rate
# Returns
# -------
# schedule : Callable[[float], float]
# schedule that computes current learning rate depending on remaining progress
# '''
# def func(progress_remaining: float) -> float:
# '''
# Compute learning rate according to current progress
# Parameters
# ----------
# progress_remaining : float
# Progress will decrease from 1 (beginning) to 0
# Returns
# -------
# learning_rate : float
# Learning rate according to current progress
# '''
# return progress_remaining * initial_value
# return func
@staticmethod
def export_model(input_file, output_file, add_sufix=True):
'''
Export model weights to binary file
Parameters
----------
input_file : str
Input file, compatible with algorithm
output_file : str
Output file, including directory
add_sufix : bool
If true, a suffix is appended to the file name: output_file + "_{index}.pkl"
'''
# If file already exists, don't overwrite
if add_sufix:
for i in count():
f = f"{output_file}_{i:03}.pkl"
if not os.path.isfile(f):
output_file = f
break
model = PPO.load(input_file)
weights = model.policy.state_dict() # dictionary containing network layers
w = lambda name : weights[name].detach().cpu().numpy() # extract weights from policy
var_list = []
for i in count(0,2): # add hidden layers (step=2 because that's how SB3 works)
if f"mlp_extractor.policy_net.{i}.bias" not in weights:
break
var_list.append([w(f"mlp_extractor.policy_net.{i}.bias"), w(f"mlp_extractor.policy_net.{i}.weight"), "tanh"])
var_list.append( [w("action_net.bias"), w("action_net.weight"), "none"] ) # add final layer
with open(output_file,"wb") as f:
pickle.dump(var_list, f, protocol=4) # protocol 4 is backward compatible with Python 3.4
def print_list(data, numbering=True, prompt=None, divider=" | ", alignment="<", min_per_col=6):
'''
Print list - prints list, using as many columns as possible
Parameters
----------
data : `list`
list of items
numbering : `bool`
assigns number to each option
prompt : `str`
the prompt string, if given, is printed after the table before reading input
divider : `str`
string that divides columns
alignment : `str`
f-string style alignment ( '<', '>', '^' )
min_per_col : int
avoid splitting columns with fewer items
Returns
-------
item : `int`, item
returns tuple with global index of selected item and the item object,
or `None` (if `numbering` or `prompt` are `None`)
'''
WIDTH = shutil.get_terminal_size()[0]
data_size = len(data)
items = []
items_len = []
#--------------------------------------------- Add numbers, margins and divider
for i in range(data_size):
number = f"{i}-" if numbering else ""
items.append( f"{divider}{number}{data[i]}" )
items_len.append( len(items[-1]) )
max_cols = np.clip((WIDTH+len(divider)) // min(items_len),1,math.ceil(data_size/max(min_per_col,1))) # width + len(divider) because it is not needed in last col
#--------------------------------------------- Check maximum number of columns, considering content width (min:1)
for i in range(max_cols,0,-1):
cols_width = []
cols_items = []
table_width = 0
a,b = divmod(data_size,i)
for col in range(i):
start = a*col + min(b,col)
end = start+a+(1 if col<b else 0)
cols_items.append( items[start:end] )
col_width = max(items_len[start:end])
cols_width.append( col_width )
table_width += col_width
if table_width <= WIDTH+len(divider):
break
table_width -= len(divider)
#--------------------------------------------- Print columns
print("="*table_width)
for row in range(math.ceil(data_size / i)):
for col in range(i):
content = cols_items[col][row] if len(cols_items[col]) > row else divider # print divider when there are no items
if col == 0:
l = len(divider)
print(end=f"{content[l:]:{alignment}{cols_width[col]-l}}") # remove divider from 1st col
else:
print(end=f"{content :{alignment}{cols_width[col] }}")
print()
print("="*table_width)
#--------------------------------------------- Prompt
if prompt is None:
return None
if numbering is None:
return None
else:
idx = UI.read_int( prompt, 0, data_size )
return idx, data[idx]
class Cyclic_Callback(BaseCallback):
''' Stable baselines custom callback '''
def __init__(self, freq, function):
super(Cyclic_Callback, self).__init__(1)
self.freq = freq
self.function = function
def _on_step(self) -> bool:
if self.n_calls % self.freq == 0:
self.function()
return True # If the callback returns False, training is aborted early
class Export_Callback(BaseCallback):
''' Stable baselines custom callback '''
def __init__(self, freq, load_path, export_name):
super(Export_Callback, self).__init__(1)
self.freq = freq
self.load_path = load_path
self.export_name = export_name
def _on_step(self) -> bool:
if self.n_calls % self.freq == 0:
path = os.path.join(self.load_path, f"model_{self.num_timesteps}_steps.zip")
Train_Base.export_model(path, f"./scripts/gyms/export/{self.export_name}")
return True # If the callback returns False, training is aborted early